Bilingualism and Children with Communication Disabilities

Presented by Laura Epstein and Betty Yu

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Can children with communication disabilities become bilingual? Will bilingualism exacerbate their difficulties or further delay their development? While there is ample data on the advantages of bilingualism for typically developing children, many professionals and parents are still fearful of speaking more than one language with children who have significant communication disorders they worry that bilingualism would be too taxing for children who are already struggling with language, or may further delay the acquisition of one or both languages. In this course, we will review the current research on bilingual children with communication disabilities, including children with specific language impairment and autism spectrum disorders. We will also answer frequently asked questions about bilingualism in children communication disabilities as well as offer perspectives from parents of children with communication disabilities from bilingual families. It is the aim of this course to dispel common myths about bilingualism in children with communication disorders and to promote family-centered and culturally and linguistically responsive services for children with communication disabilities from diverse linguistic backgrounds.

Meet your instructors

Laura Epstein

Laura Epstein, Ph.D., CCC-SLP, is an Associate Professor, Program Coordinator and School Internship Coordinator at San Francisco State University. Her research and clinical focus is on Spanish-bilingual language development/disorders and inclusion. She was California Speech-Language-Hearing Association Convention Program…

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Betty Yu

Betty Yu is an Associate Professor in the Department of Special Education & Communicative Disorders. Before joining the faculty at San Francisco State, she practiced as a speech-language therapist primarily serving young children and their families in minority communities. Her research interest is in how children's language…

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Chapters & learning objectives

Bilingualism and Communication Disabilities: FAQs and Evidence-Based Answers

1. Bilingualism and Communication Disabilities: FAQs and Evidence-Based Answers

Bilingual families of children with communication disabilities are frequently advised to speak only English with the children. This advice reflects the misinformation that persists around bilingualism in children with communication disabilities. The aim of this chapter is to shed light on what the current research literature says on the topic.

Parent Perspectives on Bilingualism and Children with Communication Disabilities

2. Parent Perspectives on Bilingualism and Children with Communication Disabilities

This chapter builds on the previous one by applying the research findings to address three frequently asked questions about bilingualism in children with communication disabilities. Specifically, it addresses the questions of: a) Will hearing more than one language confused the children? b) Will using the home language hinder the learning of English? and c) Will the mixing of languages confuse children?

Question and Answer Session

3. Question and Answer Session

What languages caregivers use with their children with disabilities is a complex and personal matter. Professionals often advise parents to speak particular languages to their children without an understanding of the perspectives of families, which often leads to disruption in family dynamics. The aim of this chapter is to share some perspectives of parents from minority-language families regarding their language choices with their children with disabilities.